The effect of psychometric variables in predicting physical activity behavior among diabetes mellitus type-2 patients
The effect of psychometric variables in predicting physical activity behavior among diabetes mellitus type-2 patients
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Abraham Tamirat Gizaw, Fira Abamecha Ababulgu, Lakew Abebe Gebretsadik, Getachew Kiros Abraha Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia Background: Diabetes mellitus type-2 (copyright-2), the most common endocrine disease in the world, is a major global public health-related issue.Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common non-communicable diseases globally, and there is substantial evidence that it is epidemic in many low- and middle-income countries.It is widely recognized that physical activity is important in preventing and treating copyright-2.The aim of this study was to identify predictors of physical activity among copyright-2 patients attending Jimma University Specialized Hospital (JUSH), Southwest Ethiopia.
Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 at JUSH, Southwest Ethiopia.A systematic hiboost 4k smart link random sampling technique was employed to select 322 diabetes patients.Data were collected using a structured questionnaire on interviewer-administered basis.A summary of descriptive statistics, and binary and multiple logistic regression analysis were computed to identify potential predictors of physical activity among diabetes mellitus patients.
Results: Among the 319, 70 (21%) engaged in the recommended physical activity (such as running, jogging, going to the gym, or brisk walking).Two hundred seventy-nine (87.5) of the respondents had adequate general knowledge of diabetes and 31.7% of simply southern cat shirt the respondents had adequate general knowledge of physical activity.
The likelihood of engaging in the recommended physical activity was associated with perceived barrier (odds ratio [OR]=0.58, 95% confidence interval, CI [0.56, 0.67]; p<0.
000), perceived self-efficacy (OR=1.33, 95% CI [1.12, 1.57] p<0.
001) and perceived benefit (OR=1.16 (95% CI [1.03, 1.29] p<0.
000).Conclusion: This study illustrated that practicing the recommended physical activities among copyright-2 patients was insufficient.Perceived barrier, perceived benefit and perceived self-efficacy became potential predictors of physical activity of copyright-2 patients.None of the socio-demographic factors affect the physical activity behavior of these groups.
Diabetes intervention messages should focus on building individual self-efficacy to overcome those barriers with a due emphasis to suggested concrete benefit of physical activity.Keywords: perceived barriers, self-efficacy, physical activity, diabetes mellitus.